
Timber and composite decking are two popular choices for outdoor decking materials, and both have unique sustainability characteristics. In this article, we will explore the sustainability of timber and composite decking, highlighting their environmental impacts and benefits.
Sustainability of Timber Decking:
Timber decking has been used for centuries and remains a popular choice due to its natural beauty and sustainability when managed responsibly. Here are some key points regarding the sustainability of timber decking:
- Renewable Resource: Timber is a renewable resource, as long as forests are managed sustainably. Sustainable forestry practices involve replanting trees as they are harvested, ensuring a continuous supply of timber.
- Low Carbon Footprint: Timber decking has a relatively low carbon footprint compared to other building materials like concrete or steel. Trees naturally capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, making wood products a carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative choice.
- Biodegradable: Timber is biodegradable, meaning that at the end of its lifecycle, it decomposes naturally without leaving harmful waste or contributing to landfill problems.
- Energy Efficiency: The production of timber decking consumes less energy compared to many other construction materials, reducing the overall environmental impact.
- Sustainability Certification: Look for timber products certified by organizations such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI). These certifications ensure that the timber comes from responsibly managed forests.

However, it’s important to note that the sustainability of timber decking can vary depending on the source of the wood and the forestry practices employed. Illegal logging and deforestation can have devastating environmental consequences, so it’s crucial to choose timber from reputable and certified sources.
Sustainability of Composite Decking:
Composite decking is an alternative to traditional timber decking, primarily made from a combination of wood fibers and recycled plastic. While composite decking offers several advantages, its sustainability depends on various factors:
- Recycled Content: Many composite decking products incorporate recycled materials, including post-consumer plastics and wood fibers. This reduces the demand for new virgin materials and diverts waste from landfills.
- Longevity: Composite decking is known for its durability and resistance to rot, decay, and insect damage. This longevity can reduce the need for frequent replacements and the associated environmental impacts.
- Low Maintenance: Composite decking typically requires less maintenance than timber decking, which often involves staining, sealing, or painting. Reduced maintenance translates to fewer resources used over time.
- Resource Efficiency: The manufacturing process of composite decking often involves efficient use of materials, with minimal waste generated during production.
- No Deforestation: Composite decking helps reduce the pressure on natural forests, as it relies less on timber from trees.

However, it’s important to be aware of potential downsides to composite decking:
- Non-Biodegradable: Composite decking materials are not biodegradable. At the end of their life cycle, they may not decompose as naturally as timber.
- Plastic Content: The plastic component of composite decking can be a concern. While it incorporates recycled plastics, it still relies on plastic materials, which can have environmental consequences, especially if not properly managed or recycled.
- Resource Intensive: The production of composite decking can be energy-intensive due to the need for high-temperature processing and the combination of different materials.
In conclusion, both timber and composite decking have sustainability aspects to consider. Timber decking, when sourced responsibly, can be an eco-friendly choice due to its renewable nature and low carbon footprint. Composite decking offers sustainability benefits by using recycled materials, reducing maintenance, and providing durability. However, it also introduces concerns related to plastic content and long-term disposal. Ultimately, the sustainability of your decking choice will depend on your environmental priorities and the specific products you select, making it essential to research and choose materials that align with your sustainability goals.
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Hillhead Joiners Ltd: composite decking fittters and installers to the Stirling and surrounding area. We also carry out all types of domestic and commercial joinery and carpentry services to Aberfoyle, Balfron, Bridge of Allan, Buchlyvie, Callander, Cambusbarron, Causewayhead, Denny, Dollar, Doune, Dunblane, Falkirk, Gargunnock, Kippen, Larbert, Menstrie, Stenhousemuir, Tillicoultry and all of Central Scotland.
Here is a Google map of the Stirling area:
If you are looking for a composite or timber decking installer in Stirling call Hillhead Joiners on 07710 096553.
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